Translation and analysis of words by ChatGPT artificial intelligence
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factual information - translation to russian
![[[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]], a German [[polymath]] who wrote primarily in Latin and French. His fields of study were [[Metaphysics]], [[Mathematics]], [[Theodicy]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Bernhard Christoph Francke.jpg?width=200 "[[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]], a German [[polymath]] who wrote primarily in Latin and French. His fields of study were [[Metaphysics]], [[Mathematics]], [[Theodicy]].")
![[[Joseph Marie Jacquard]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph Marie Jacquard.jpg?width=200 "[[Joseph Marie Jacquard]]")
![[[Vannevar Bush]], a famous information scientist, ca. 1940–1944](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vannevar Bush portrait.jpg?width=200 "[[Vannevar Bush]], a famous information scientist, ca. 1940–1944")
[infə'meiʃ(ə)n'saiəns]
синоним
![A picture showing scratches on the readable surface of a CD-R. Music and data CDs are coded using error correcting codes and thus can still be read even if they have minor scratches using [[error detection and correction]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CDSCRATCHES.jpg?width=200 "A picture showing scratches on the readable surface of a CD-R. Music and data CDs are coded using error correcting codes and thus can still be read even if they have minor scratches using [[error detection and correction]].")
Wikipedia
In quantum mechanics, counterfactual definiteness (CFD) is the ability to speak "meaningfully" of the definiteness of the results of measurements that have not been performed (i.e., the ability to assume the existence of objects, and properties of objects, even when they have not been measured). The term "counterfactual definiteness" is used in discussions of physics calculations, especially those related to the phenomenon called quantum entanglement and those related to the Bell inequalities. In such discussions "meaningfully" means the ability to treat these unmeasured results on an equal footing with measured results in statistical calculations. It is this (sometimes assumed but unstated) aspect of counterfactual definiteness that is of direct relevance to physics and mathematical models of physical systems and not philosophical concerns regarding the meaning of unmeasured results.
"Counterfactual" may appear in physics discussions as a noun. What is meant in this context is "a value that could have been measured but, for one reason or another, was not."
